What you practice in the CCNP lab
The hands-on core of both exams — built from scratch, verified with real output, and broken on purpose so you learn to fix it.
Advanced routing
OSPF multi-area and LSA behavior, EIGRP named mode, summarization, filtering and authentication.
BGP
eBGP and iBGP, path attributes, prefix-lists and route-maps to shape and filter routes.
Redistribution & policy
Redistributing between protocols with route-maps and tags — and preventing routing loops.
Enterprise switching
STP, RSTP and MST root design, EtherChannel, and first-hop redundancy with HSRP, VRRP and GLBP.
Services & security
NAT, DHCP, NTP, SNMP, NetFlow and IP SLA, plus ACLs, CoPP, AAA and device hardening.
Verification & troubleshooting
Reading show and debug output, isolating a Layer-3 fault, and proving the fix end to end.