What you practice in the CCNA lab
Every core topic, built from scratch, verified with real output, and broken on purpose so you learn to fix it.
Routing
Static routes, OSPF single-area, default routes and route verification with show ip route.
Switching
VLANs, 802.1Q trunking, access ports and inter-VLAN routing (router-on-a-stick and SVIs).
First-hop redundancy
HSRP active/standby, priorities and failover you can watch happen live.
Addressing & services
NAT and PAT, DHCP, DNS, NTP and the IP services the exam expects you to configure.
Security
Standard and extended ACLs, port security and basic device hardening.
Verification & troubleshooting
Reading show output, isolating the fault, and proving the fix end to end.